Fight Report

User Name:
Password:
Remember:
Forgotten Password
Not Registered? Sign Up Now!
* *
Twitter Facebook Discord Email Donate | Forum | How To Play | Accessibility
29/09/2036
Next Processing: 01:19
Pankrßc Eder vs Kvetoslav Reha

Boxing Daily Report from the AI Slovakia-Bratislava promoted show at Bratislava Ambroz, Bratislava,  taking place on 15/06/2036:

There are plenty of empty seats out here tonight, with the show nowhere near close to selling out.  
Next up is the main event of the show.  This is a semi final eliminator for the Slovakia Heavyweight title.  

Looking to impress the boxing fans in attendance and those watching live on Digi Sport, the two fighters competing in this 12 round matchup are Pankrßc Eder (13(1) - 7(1) - 3) who hails from Bratislava, Slovakia and Kvetoslav Reha(17 - 8(5) - 1) from Kosice, Slovakia.  Eder weighed in at 242 pounds and 9 ounces, while Reha weighed in at 230 pounds and 7 ounces.  
The referee tonight is Romain Name, and the three ringside judges are Marin Char, Franklin Djiby and Jasper Bayard.  

Round 1: 

Reha tries to step out of his opponents range.  Eder is on target with an overhand left.  
Reha gets on the inside.  Reha pivots to the left of his opponent and lands a left hook to the head followed by a right hook to the body.  He continues the combination and lands a left uppercut followed by a right uppercut to his opponents body.  
Eder steps to the outside and lands an overhand left, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  Eder tries to land a jab, but his opponent parries the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Reha is looking to close the distance and cuts off the ring, trapping Eder on the ropes.  Reha lands a left uppercut followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Reha closes the distance.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and lands a left hook.  
Reha lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  He continues the combination and lands a left hook followed by a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Eder steps to the outside and connects with a cross.  
Reha is looking to close the distance and cuts off the ring, trapping Eder on the ropes.  Reha drives a left uppercut into Eder's body.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a jab to the head, a right hook to the body and a left uppercut to the head.  
Reha forces Eder to back into the ropes.  Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Eder lands a right uppercut.  
Eder sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Eder hits home with a cross.  Eder tries to land a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Reha closes the distance.  Eder drives a right hook into Reha's body.  
Reha tries to land a left uppercut, but Eder sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Eder tries to land a right hook, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and finds the target with a jab.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and lands a jab.  
Eder lands a spiteful jab.  
Eder pivots to the side of his opponent.  Reha lands a jab to the body followed by a cross to the head.  
Eder steps to the outside and finds the target with a jab.  
Reha is looking to close the distance and drives a right hook into his opponents ribcage.  
Eder steps to the outside and connects with an overhand left.  
Eder lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Reha is looking to close the distance.  Eder digs in a solid right hook to Reha's body.  
Eder connects with a cross.  Eder attempts to land a jab, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Reha is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Eder lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder switches the action to the outside and lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
At the end of Round 1, lets listen in on the corners...Eder's trainer is passing on some tactical advice.  Reha's trainer is advising how he could improve his defence.  

Round 1 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 19                            
Jabs Landed: 11                            
Power Shots Thrown: 36                            
Power Shots Landed: 18                            
Head Shots Thrown: 48                            
Head Shots Landed: 26                            
Body Shots Thrown: 7                             
Body Shots Landed: 3                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 7                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 34                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 25                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 16                            
Body Shots Landed: 12                            

Round 2: 

Eder lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder connects with an overhand left.  
Eder connects with an overhand left.  
Eder throws a jab, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Eder switches the action to the outside and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder is on target with a jab.  Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha dodges the shot and counters with a cross.  
Reha connects with a cross.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and connects with a cross.  
Eder lands a spiteful jab.  
Reha cuts off the ring, trapping Eder on the ropes.  Reha drives a right hook into his opponents body.  
Eder connects with a right uppercut.  Eder attempts to land a right hook, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a left uppercut to Eder's ribs.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder is on target with a cross.  
Eder connects with an overhand left.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and lands a jab.  
Eder lands a cross followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  He follows up the attack and lands an overhand left followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and connects with an overhand left.  
Eder is on target with a ramrod jab.  
Eder lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Reha steps inside and is on target with a right uppercut to Eder's body.  
Reha attempts to land a left hook, but Eder blocks the shot and counters with a solid left uppercut to Reha's body.  
Reha forces Eder to retreat onto the ropes.  Reha lands a left uppercut to the body, and then to the head.  
Reha tries to keep the action at long range.  Eder lands an overhand right to the head, a jab to the body and a jab to the head.  
Eder drives a ramrod jab into his opponents face.  
Eder hits home with a stinging cross.  
Eder lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Reha tries to keep the action at long range.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Reha advances into close range and cuts off the ring, trapping Eder on the ropes.  Reha lands a left hook to the head followed by a right uppercut to the body.  
At the end of Round 2, lets listen in on the corners...Reha's trainer is telling his fighter he is being outworked and needs to throw more.  

Round 2 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 26                            
Jabs Landed: 18                            
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 17                            
Head Shots Thrown: 54                            
Head Shots Landed: 33                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 4                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 29                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 19                            
Head Shots Landed: 7                             
Body Shots Thrown: 14                            
Body Shots Landed: 5                             

Round 3: 

Eder steps to the outside and tries to land a jab, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Eder connects with a solid cross.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Reha is on target with a cross.  
Reha is looking to close the distance.  Reha is on target with a left uppercut to his opponents liver.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and is on target with a spiteful jab.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and hits home with a solid cross.  
Eder lands an overhand right followed by  two straights to his opponents head.  
Eder finds the target with a jab.  
Eder drives a sharp jab into his opponents face.  
Reha connects with a left hook.  
Eder steps inside.  Reha is on target with a left hook to Eder's body.  
Reha lands with a stinging jab.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder is on target with a solid cross.  Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a cross.  
Eder lands an overhand right.  Eder throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Reha walks Eder down, trapping him in a corner.  Reha lands with a solid jab.  
Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Eder lands a stiff jab.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands a cross.  
Reha steps inside.  Eder sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Eder throws a right hook, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Eder steps away from his opponent.  Eder sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Reha is looking to close the distance and lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Reha throws a left hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a firm right uppercut.  


Round 3 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 14                            
Jabs Landed: 8                             
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 8                             
Head Shots Thrown: 36                            
Head Shots Landed: 16                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 12                            
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 28                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 30                            
Head Shots Landed: 10                            
Body Shots Thrown: 10                            
Body Shots Landed: 4                             

Round 4: 

Eder switches the action to the outside and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands with a sharp jab.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Eder hits home with a cross.  Eder throws a cross, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Eder tries to land a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Eder lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a jab, cross and an overhand left to his opponents head.  
Eder lands an overhand left followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Reha closes the distance and forces Eder to retreat onto the ropes.  Reha pivots from in front of his opponent and lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents body.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Reha advances into close range.  Reha pivots to the left of his opponent.  Eder wants to work on the inside, but accidentally clashes heads with his opponent!  The ref does not appear to have noticed the clash as Reha dabs at his face checking for damage.  
Eder lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder is on target with a stinging cross.  
Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands two consecutive straights to his opponents head.  
Eder pivots to the left of his opponent.  Reha is on target with a right hook to Eder's ribs.  
Eder sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands a cross.  
Reha is on target with a jab to Eder's body.  
Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent and digs in a right hook to Eder's body.  
Reha tries to keep the action at long range.  Eder is on target with a cross.  Eder tries to land a cross, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Reha gets on the inside and is on target with a left hook.  Reha tries to land a left hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a stinging left hook.  
Eder hits home with a stinging cross.  Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Eder connects with a sharp cross.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a cross.  
Eder lands a jab followed by a overhand left to his opponents head.  
Eder feints a right, and then lands a jab, overhand left and an overhand right to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a straight 1 - 2.  Eder attempts to land a jab, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut.  
Eder closes the distance.  Reha pivots to the left of his opponent and digs in a left hook to Eder's body.  


Round 4 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 20                            
Jabs Landed: 12                            
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 20                            
Head Shots Thrown: 50                            
Head Shots Landed: 32                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 6                             
Jabs Landed: 1                             
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 19                            
Head Shots Landed: 6                             
Body Shots Thrown: 11                            
Body Shots Landed: 6                             

Round 5: 

Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Eder tries to land a cross, but Reha dodges the shot and counters with a left uppercut to his opponents liver.  
Eder lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands an overhand left followed by a cross to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands with a solid jab.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a cross followed by a overhand right to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a jab followed by  two straights to his opponents head.  
Reha pivots to the right of his opponent.  Reha attempts to land a jab, but Eder sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut.  
Eder closes the distance.  Reha connects with a right hook.  Reha tries to land a left hook, but Eder parries the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and hits home with a cross.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and lands a straight 1 - 2.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  Eder attempts to land a jab, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Eder hits home with a cross.  Eder tries to land a jab, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a cross.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Reha is on target with a cross.  
Reha advances into close range and walks Eder onto the ropes.  Reha lands three consecutive left uppercuts to his opponents body.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance.  Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Reha steps inside and drives a left hook into Eder's liver.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and strikes his opponents body with a jab.  
Eder steps inside.  Eder sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Reha lands a left hook to the body followed by a left uppercut to the head.  
Eder switches the action to the outside and tries to land a cross, but Reha dodges the shot and counters with a left uppercut to his opponents liver.  
Eder pivots to the left of his opponent and is on target with a stiff jab.  


Round 5 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 27                            
Jabs Landed: 13                            
Power Shots Thrown: 26                            
Power Shots Landed: 13                            
Head Shots Thrown: 50                            
Head Shots Landed: 25                            
Body Shots Thrown: 3                             
Body Shots Landed: 1                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 6                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 22                            
Head Shots Landed: 5                             
Body Shots Thrown: 17                            
Body Shots Landed: 7                             

Round 6: 

Eder attempts to land a right hook, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a right hook.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a jab to the body, and then to the head.  
Eder drives a hard jab into his opponents face.  
Reha steps inside.  Reha quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Eder is on target with a solid right hook.  Eder attempts to land a right uppercut, but Reha parries the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Eder hits the target with a ramrod jab.  
Eder attempts to land a jab, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a left hook.  
Reha steps inside and walks his opponent onto the ropes.  Reha drives a right hook into Eder's ribs.  Reha tries to land a right hook, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left hook.  
Reha pivots to the side of his opponent and connects with a cross.  
Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside and is on target with a sharp cross.  Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha blocks the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Reha closes the distance.  Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Reha lands consecutive right uppercuts to his opponents body.  Reha tries to land a right hook, but his opponent blocks the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Reha pivots to the side of his opponent and lands a left hook followed by a right hook to his opponents head.  
Reha gets on the inside.  Reha quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a left hook.  
Reha is on target with a jab.  
Reha steps inside and lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Reha pivots to the side of his opponent and lands three consecutive right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Eder attempts to land an uppercut to the solar plexus, but he strays low!  The ref stops the action and gives Reha time to recover.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and hits home with a right hook.  
Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a jab to the body, and then to the head.  Eder throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a left uppercut.  
Eder closes the distance.  Reha quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent and is on target with a left hook to Eder's body.  
Eder attempts to land a cross, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside and lands with a stiff jab.  
Reha steps inside and drives a left hook into Eder's body.  
Eder steps to the outside and lands three consecutive jabs to his opponents head.  
Eder connects with a sharp cross.  
Eder is on target with a right hook.  
Eder is looking to keep the action on the outside and snaps his opponents head back with a stinging jab.  
Eder lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands a cross to the head followed by a jab to the body.  
Reha is on target with a cross.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range and lands two jabs followed by an overhand left to his opponents head.  
Eder hits home with a firm right hook.  
Reha is looking to close the distance.  Reha pivots to the right of his opponent and lands a left hook to the body, a right hook to the head and a left hook to the body.  
Reha digs in a left hook to his opponents ribs.  


Round 6 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 26                            
Jabs Landed: 18                            
Power Shots Thrown: 23                            
Power Shots Landed: 11                            
Head Shots Thrown: 45                            
Head Shots Landed: 27                            
Body Shots Thrown: 4                             
Body Shots Landed: 2                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 6                             
Jabs Landed: 2                             
Power Shots Thrown: 43                            
Power Shots Landed: 26                            
Head Shots Thrown: 29                            
Head Shots Landed: 14                            
Body Shots Thrown: 20                            
Body Shots Landed: 14                            

Round 7: 

Eder steps to the outside and throws a jab, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut to his opponents body.  
Reha closes the distance.  Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent and lands two right hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a cross followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a spiteful jab.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Reha advances into close range and walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Reha pivots to the right of his opponent and lands a right hook followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Eder switches the action to the outside and lands a cross, jab and a cross to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a solid jab.  
Eder hits the target with a ramrod jab.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range and lands a stinging jab.  Eder attempts to land a jab, but Reha slips the shot and counters with a right uppercut.  
Eder is on target with a cross.  
Reha lands a left hook followed by a left uppercut to his opponents body.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a cross followed by  two jabs to his opponents head.  
Reha lowers his hands, trying to provoke his opponent to attack.  Eder connects with a stinging overhand left.  
Reha sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Eder lands with a ramrod jab.  
Reha gets on the inside and walks his opponent onto the ropes.  Reha drives a left hook into Eder's ribs.  
Eder quickly sidesteps from in front of his opponent.  Eder tries to land a jab, but Reha sidesteps and counters with a right uppercut.  
Eder is looking to keep his distance and lands a solid jab.  
Eder sidesteps to the right of his opponent.  Reha tries to land a cross, but Eder sidesteps and counters with a cross.  
Eder hits the target with a hard jab.  
Eder drives a spiteful jab into his opponents face.  
Reha gets on the inside and digs in a left hook to Eder's body.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and throws a cross, but his opponent slips the shot and counters with a left uppercut.  
Eder is on target with a jab.  


Round 7 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 22                            
Jabs Landed: 15                            
Power Shots Thrown: 24                            
Power Shots Landed: 8                             
Head Shots Thrown: 40                            
Head Shots Landed: 23                            
Body Shots Thrown: 6                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 2                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 33                            
Power Shots Landed: 14                            
Head Shots Thrown: 18                            
Head Shots Landed: 3                             
Body Shots Thrown: 17                            
Body Shots Landed: 11                            

Round 8: 

Reha gets on the inside.  Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands two consecutive left uppercuts to his opponents head.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands a double jab to his opponents head.  
Eder lands a jab.  
Eder tries to step out of his opponents range and lands with a hard jab.  
Eder lands a ramrod jab.  
Reha drives a left hook into Eder's body.  
Eder steps away from his opponent and lands a jab.  
Eder throws a cross, but his opponent sidesteps and counters with a right hook.  
Eder is looking to close the distance.  Eder pivots to the right of his opponent.  Reha is on target with a left hook to Eder's ribs.  
Eder tries to keep the action at long range and lands an overhand left followed by a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder is on target with a cross.  
Reha steps inside and walks his opponent down, trapping him on the ropes.  Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent.  Eder connects with a left hook.  
Eder lands a jab, cross and a jab to his opponents head.  
Eder pivots from in front of his opponent.  Reha lands a right uppercut followed by a left hook to his opponents body.  
Reha steps inside and digs in a left hook to his opponents body.  
Reha closes the distance.  Reha pivots to the left of his opponent and lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Reha sidesteps to the left of his opponent and lands two left hooks to his opponents ribs.  
Eder steps to the outside and hits home with a solid cross.  
Eder is on target with a HUGE overhand left.  REHA IS DOWN!  HE FAILS TO BEAT THE COUNT!  The winner by KO is Eder!  


Round 8 Statistics
Eder: 
Jabs Thrown: 16                            
Jabs Landed: 9                             
Power Shots Thrown: 21                            
Power Shots Landed: 6                             
Head Shots Thrown: 32                            
Head Shots Landed: 15                            
Body Shots Thrown: 5                             
Body Shots Landed: 0                             

Reha: 
Jabs Thrown: 0                             
Jabs Landed: 0                             
Power Shots Thrown: 27                            
Power Shots Landed: 12                            
Head Shots Thrown: 13                            
Head Shots Landed: 3                             
Body Shots Thrown: 14                            
Body Shots Landed: 9                             

Round 1 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 2 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 3 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 4 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 5 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9
Round 6 Scores: 10 - 9  9 - 10  9 - 10
Round 7 Scores: 10 - 9  10 - 9  10 - 9


Fight Statistics
Eder: 
Total Punches Thrown: 394                           
Total Punches Landed: 205                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 355                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 197                           
Total Body Shots Thrown: 39                            
Total Body Shots Landed: 8                             
Total Power Shots Thrown: 224                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 101                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 170                           
Total Jabs Landed: 104                           

Reha: 
Total Punches Thrown: 294                           
Total Punches Landed: 123                           
Total Head Shots Thrown: 175                           
Total Head Shots Landed: 55                            
Total Body Shots Thrown: 119                           
Total Body Shots Landed: 68                            
Total Power Shots Thrown: 251                           
Total Power Shots Landed: 115                           
Total Jabs Thrown: 43                            
Total Jabs Landed: 8